###################################################################### XML::RSS::FromHTML::Simple 0.04 ###################################################################### NAME XML::RSS::FromHTML::Simple - Create RSS feeds for sites that don't offer them SYNOPSIS use XML::RSS::FromHTML::Simple; my $proc = XML::RSS::FromHTML::Simple->new({ title => "My new cool RSS feed", url => "http://perlmeister.com/art_eng.html", rss_file => "new_articles.xml", }); $proc->link_filter( sub { my($link, $text) = @_; # Only extract links that contain 'linux-magazine' # in their URL if( $link =~ m#linux-magazine#) { return 1; } else { return 0; } }); # Create RSS file $proc->make_rss() or die $proc->error(); ABSTRACT This module helps creating RSS feeds for sites that don't them. It examines HTML documents, extracts their links and puts them and their textual descriptions into an RSS file. DESCRIPTION "XML::RSS::FromHTML::Simple" helps reeling in web pages and creating RSS files from them. Typically, it is used to contact websites that are displaying news content in HTML, but aren't providing RSS files of their own. RSS files are typically used to track the content on frequently changing news websites and to provide a way for other programs to figure out if new news have arrived. To create a new RSS generator, call "new()": use XML::RSS::FromHTML::Simple; my $f = XML::RSS::FromHTML::Simple->new({ title => "My new cool RSS", url => "http://perlmeister.com/art_eng.html", rss_file => $outfile, }); "url" is the URL to a site whichs content you'd like to track. "title" is an optional feed title which will show up later in the newly created RSS. "rss_file" is the name of the resulting RSS file, it defaults to "out.xml". Instead of reeling in a document via HTTP, you can just as well use a local file: my $f = XML::RSS::FromHTML::Simple->new({ html_file => "art_eng.html", base_url => "http://perlmeister.com", rss_file => "perlnews.xml", }); Note that in this case, a "base_url" is necessary to allow the generator to put fully qualified URLs into the RSS file later. "XML::RSS::FromHTML::Simple" creates accessor functions for all of its attributes. Therefore, you could just as well create a boilerplate object and set its properties afterwards: my $f = XML::RSS::FromHTML::Simple->new(); $f->html_file("art_eng.html"); $f->base_url("http://perlmeister.com"); $f->rss_file("perlnews.xml"); Typically, not all links embedded in the HTML document should be copied to the resulting RSS file. The "link_filter()" attribute takes a subroutine reference, which decides for each URL whether to process it or ignore it: $f->link_filter( sub { my($url, $text) = @_; if($url =~ m#linux-magazine\.com/#) { return 1; } else { return 0; } }); The "link_filter" subroutine gets called with each URL and its link text, as found in the HTML content. If "link_filter" returns 1, the link will be added to the RSS file. If "link_filter" returns 0, the link will be ignored. To start the RSS generator, run $f->make_rss() or die $f->error(); which will generate the RSS file. If anything goes wrong, "make_rss()" returns false and the "error()" method will tell why it failed. In addition to decide if the Link is RSS-worthy, the filter may also change the value of the URL, the corresponding link text or any other RSS fields. The third argument passed to "link_filter" by the processor is the processor object itself, which offers a "rss_attrs()" method to set additional values or modify the link text or the link itself: $f->link_filter( sub { my($url, $text, $processor) = @_; if($url =~ m#linux-magazine\.com/#) { $processor->rss_attrs({ description => "This is cool stuff", link => 'http://link.here.instead.com', title => 'New Link Text', }); return 1; } else { return 0; } }); UTF-8 Woes "XML::RSS::FromHTML::Simple" has been designed to handle UTF-8 encoded web pages well, but there are a few gotchas you should be aware of. If the "LWP::UserAgent" used by "XML::RSS::FromHTML::Simple" detects that a web page is utf-8-encoded, it will return its content in utf-8 encoded strings via the "decoded_content()" method. This means that if you filter on this content, you need to use utf-8 strings for comparisons, and if you specify strings or regexes literally in your code in utf-8, you'll have to make sure that the "use utf8" pragma is set (unless, by the time you're reading this, we have the year 2038 and all source code gets written in utf8 by default). Also make sure that your regexes handle non-ascii characters which might occur in those strings. Simon Cozen's "Advanced Perl Programming" has an excellent chapter on how to tackle some of these problems correctly. Secondly, the current version of LWP has an issue with pages that have UTF-8-encoded data in the *HEAD* section. It will print a warning like   Parsing of undecoded UTF-8 will give garbage when decoding entities   at .../LWP/Protocol.pm line 114. which can be worked around by setting my $ua = LWP::UserAgent->new(parse_head => 0); and providing this resilient user agent to the "XML::RSS::FromHTML::Simple" constructor: my $f = XML::RSS::FromHTML::Simple->new({ url => "...", rss_file => "...", ua => $ua, }); Note that this relies on the web server sending a header like Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8' or the resulting string won't have the utf-8 bit set. Details on this problem are available at http://www.nntp.perl.org/group/perl.libwww/2007/02/msg6965.html http://www.nntp.perl.org/group/perl.libwww/2006/08/msg6801.html in the libwww mailing list archive. DEBUGGING "XML::RSS::FromHTML::Simple" is "Log::Log4perl"-enabled, to figure out what's going on under the hood, simply call use Log::Log4perl qw(:easy); Log::Log4perl->easy_init($DEBUG); before using "XML::RSS::FromHTML::Simple". For details on Log4perl, check the http://log4perl.sourceforge.net website. HISTORY This module has been inspired by Sean Burke's article in TPJ 11/2002. I've discussed its code in the 02/2005 issue of Linux Magazine: http://www.linux-magazine.com/issue/51/Perl_Collecting_News_Headlines.pdf There's also XML::RSS::FromHTML on CPAN, which looks like it's offering a more powerful API. The focus of XML::RSS::FromHTML::Simple, on the other hand, is simplicity. LEGALESE This program is free software, you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. AUTHOR 2007, Mike Schilli